Perhaps you’re wondering what you can get out of this column on the vice of sloth. Somehow sloth conjures up messy: Isn’t sloth your 14-year-old son’s bedroom? Your college daughter’s dorm room at the end of the semester? Is it that neglected garage?

The act of helping others, which brings deep down joy, is a sure inoculation against the vice of spiritual sloth.

    None of the above. Sloth is perhaps the most difficult of all the vices to understand, and probably because it, like some of the other vices we’ve looked at, is another old-fashioned word.

    From my limited reading about this, my take on it is that sloth is best described as a vague dis-ease and sadness that you cannot really put your finger on, but that takes the joy out of faithful living. It leaves you discontented and perhaps sluggish in spirit.

    One Catholic writer, Father Paul A. Duffner, points out that sloth is not tiredness or laziness. Neither is it spiritual dryness: when you are going through a tough time and you just can’t seem to pray or worship. It is not the same as mental depression or melancholy due to physical or brain diseases. It is more spiritual. None of these things in and of themselves is a sin. The problem is what the attitude leads to. Duffner says that in attempting to feel better, to heal the dis-ease of spirit, people seek all kinds of feel-good help: the bottle, promiscuous sex, buying things, seeking power or prestige, trying on other religions or philosophies.

    The good news is that it is perhaps easier to combat this vice than it is to define it. Father Duffner points to three ways to deal with sloth.

    You know the good feeling you get when you go out of your way to help someone else, and especially if they didn’t ask for or expect your help? The act of helping others, which brings deep down joy, is a sure inoculation against the vice of spiritual sloth. Sloth is closely tied to its opposite virtue, charity, which as we discussed in a previous column, is generosity and helpfulness especially toward the needy or suffering. Charity is self-giving love, not romantic or family love. So if you engage in acts of charity, you prevent sloth, or the sadness and discontent I discussed earlier.

    Mission trips to other countries and even to needy areas of the U.S. or Canada are very frequent and popular these days and very often when people return they say, “They gave far more to me than I was able to give to them.”

    The trick here is not to do acts of mercy or charity for the express purpose of “feeling good.” It is a by-product, but one must not think too much about it or it does become purely selfish. On the other hand, it is useful to examine one’s motives in any activity, especially if you are almost frantic with “do good” activity, what unmet need is this fulfilling, and am I doing this just for me? If your husband or wife complains and says “You’re never home. Why are you always going off to help others when we’d like you here a bit more?” perhaps it is time for a heart to heart discussion.

    Another way to combat the dis-ease of sloth is to put more energy into one’s spiritual life, beyond just acts of charity and love. Writer Elizabeth O’Connor talks about the “inward journey and the outward journey.” If acts of charity are the outward journey, one has to also pay attention to the inward journey, taking time to be quiet, meditate, read words of inspiration, pray.

    Finally, if all of this is just not working, Duffner points to fortitude, a virtue we’ll explore further in a few weeks. Jesus himself underwent terrific agony in his last days on earth, in the Garden of Gethsemane where he wept “tears of blood” and finally on the cross where he cried out the most agonized prayer perhaps ever uttered: “My God, my God! Why have your forsaken me? (Matthew 27:46). Yet he hung in there, literally, and did not give way to sin or reject God’s ultimate plan. The same with us: if we are feeling joyless and desolate, hang in there. Do something good for someone else. Take time to meditate, focusing on God. You will combat the dis-ease of sloth and vague sadness. Fortitude is hanging in there through a tough time or period. (“Light and Life Vol. 52, No. 2, “The Vice of Sloth, Paul A. Duffner, O.P., http://www.pacifier.com/~rosarweb/ntrll.htm )

    If helping others is an inoculation against joylessness, then fortitude, knowing you conquered an extremely difficult trial brings back the gift of deep, lasting joy.

A Tale of Two Budgets - 5/10/2013 7:00:00 AM

The Bible speaks a lot about justice, peace, healing the afflicted, and caring for those in need, but is short on details about budgetary planning for nation-states. There is no commandment to spend 3 percent of GDP on deficit reduction or no more than 4 percent on the military. This can make it tempting to miss the ways in which countries’ budgets are moral documents that outline where we store our treasure (Matthew 6:19-21). Budgets demonstrate how important we think loving our neighbors is. | Read More...

Too Much of the Pie - 4/26/2013 7:00:00 AM

When President Obama released his budget for Fiscal Year 2014 a few weeks ago, he requested $527 billion for the Pentagon and another $88 billion in war spending. | Read More...

Fighting Hunger Plot by Plot - 4/12/2013 7:00:00 AM

The U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization estimates that about 870 million people are chronically undernourished; the majority of whom (852 million) live in developing countries. The remaining 16 million live in developed countries. These figures are astounding given that the world produces enough food for everybody. Lack of access to this food is the main cause of hunger in the world. | Read More...

Cholera and Caring for the 'Least of These' in Haiti - 3/29/2013 7:00:00 AM

Currently, Haiti is experiencing the worst cholera epidemic in modern history. Since October of 2010, cholera has killed over 8,000 Haitians and sickened over 646,000 more. Studies have shown this strain of cholera was not indigenous to Haiti, but brought to the country by United Nations peacekeeping troops who contaminated local water supplies. | Read More...

Accountability and the Status Quo - 3/15/2013 7:00:00 AM

On March 7 Palestinian Muhammed 'Asfur died after being shot in the head by a rubber-coated bullet by an Israeli soldier. 'Asfur had been participating in a demonstration to call attention to Palestinians detained without due process by Israeli authorities. B'Tselem, an Israeli human rights organization, has demanded an investigation into his death. B'Tselem estimates that between 2000 and 2010, Israeli security forces killed 4,927 Palestinians in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, with thousands more injured. | Read More...

For You Were Strangers - 3/1/2013 7:00:00 AM

Immigration reform. These are buzzwords in Washington, D.C., these days, but what do they really mean? To some, immigration reform means further restricting legal immigration, while others say it should be expanded. For still others reform means building more walls along the U.S.-Mexico border. Some recommend creating a pathway to citizenship for the estimated 11 million undocumented immigrants already in the country, while others favor a form of legalization that would not allow full citizenship. | Read More...

The Strain of Welcoming the Stranger - 2/15/2013 7:00:00 AM

They keep coming. On most nights more than 1,000 Syrians cross the border into Jordan, seeking refuge from the violence and instability in their own country. | Read More...

President Obama's Legacy? - 1/25/2013 7:00:00 AM

Presidents, in their second term, are often focused on shaping their presidential legacy and concerned with how history will remember their time in office. In his second inaugural address this week, President Obama laid out some ambitious agenda items. He vowed to lower the deficit and the cost of health care, and said that he will respond to climate change and be welcoming toward immigrants. While he was scant on the details of his foreign policy agenda he did say the following: | Read More...